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Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform (British Columbia)
The Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform was created by the government of British Columbia, Canada to investigate changes to the provincial electoral system. On 25 October 2004, it proposed replacing the province's existing First Past the Post (FPTP) system with a Single Transferable Vote (STV) system. This recommendation was put to the electorate-at-large in a referendum held concurrently with the 2005 provincial election. In order for the results to be binding, the referendum required a super-majority including approval by 60% of voters overall and simple majorities in 60% of the 79 districts in order to pass. In the event, the second of these thresholds was easily met, with a majority supporting the reform in 77 out of 79 electoral districts, but the overall vote fell short of the 60% requirement, with 57.7% of the votes in favour.
Another referendum on adopting the STV system was held and defeated during BC's 2009 provincial election.〔http://www2.canada.com/northshorenews/news/story.html?id=7c8dacb0-ac8d-4f9f-9984-50eb37fa3b91〕
==History==
During the 2001 provincial election, the Liberal Party promised to create a citizens' assembly to consider changes to the provincial electoral system (as opposed to forming a Royal Commission, as New Zealand did). The recommendation of the assembly would then be put as a referendum. In December, 2002 Gordon Gibson submitted his report, recommending an assembly composed of randomly selected citizens, two from each of the province's 79 electoral districts. In May 2003 the Legislature unanimously adopted the concept and most of the details.〔http://www.ccfd.ca/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=409&Itemid=284〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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